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Frequently asked questions about Bermuda's diving in general:

What type of diving do you do in Bermuda?
Bermuda offers some of the best shallow, tropical, reef and wreck diving in the Western Hemisphere. The wrecks are easily reached and for the most part in shallow depths (20ft - 50ft). The Hermes (75ft) and The Xing Da (110ft) are the only artificial reef site. The other 400 plus known wrecks all found the massive expanse of Bermuda's reef system just a little too difficult to navigate. The wrecks are all REAL sites, most of historical importance. They range in age from the "Sea Venture" in the 1600's to the 1930's luxury cruise liner Cristobal Colon.

Don't expect to find fully intact, captain still lashed to the helm, four masted schooners with decks strewn with artifacts. Bermuda is famed for REAL WRECKS. Of historical importance. Dive on a little piece of history.

The wrecks of the Marie Celeste and the Montana were confederate blockade runners that helped in extending the American Civil War by supplying The South with essential arms and supplies.

The Spanish fleets that looted the New World passed through these water on their return to Europe. Many never made it. Witness the results of the Privateering of early Bermudian's, who sustained there economy by marking fake Safe Passage markers to cause ships the run aground on the shallow reef. More detailed information on Bermuda's wrecks can be found in the The Ultimate Bermuda Shipwreck Guide.

Over 200 square miles of coral reef surround Bermuda. Most of which has never been dived. Of the 30 regularly visited sites. The average depths are between 30ft and 50ft. Lot's of canyons, over hangs and tunnels are to be found. We don't have a Wall in Bermuda. The bottom slopes gently until it eventually drops off into the abyss at around 300ft. Further information about Bermuda's reef dives can be found in The Ultimate Bermuda Reef Guide



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Are there any reefs?
Over 200 square miles of near virgin reef can be found in Bermuda. The warm, nutrient rich waters of the Gulf Stream pass through Bermuda and have led to the formation of the worlds most northerly coral reef. The reef is very healthy, and has not suffered the effects of Diver Damage like some Caribbean locations. Abundant hard corals and sea fans are to be seen, but less sponges than you'll see in the Caribbean. To compensate for the lack of sponges, Bermuda has anemones of sizes and variety unheard of south of here.


What type of fish will I see?
Most of the fish that can be seen in the Caribbean can be seen in Bermuda. Less in number than Cayman, but increasing in numbers since the banning of indiscriminate pot fishing in the early 1990's. The fish tend to be larger in Bermuda and are all natural. i.e. No hand feeding. You will also find varieties of Angel Fish unique to Bermuda.


How deep?
Most of Bermuda's dives are shallow. 30ft to 50ft on average. Some dives are deeper. The Hermes lies in about 75ft, The Xing Da is in excess of 100ft. Local laws restrict the maximum depth for commercial recreational diving at 130ft.


How cold?
During the winter months the water temperature drops to around 64 degrees f. 18 degrees c. In The summer months the water rises to a bath tub like 86 degrees See our Bermuda diving temperatures table for full details.



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What sort of gear should I bring?
Anything you want. Ideally, for the sake of comfort and fit, if you have your own mask and fins, we recommend you bring them. We have a full line of Major Brand rental equipment. In a wide variety of popular sizes. If you have your own equipment, we can offer storage lockers and fresh water rinse facilities at all our Dive Shops. The diving is not deep and certainly not technical. As space is limited on boats. We strongly advice bringing only what your are likely to need for shallow tropical diving. Stage Deco Bottles and Heavy Duty Technical BCD's may be a little overkill.


What type of wetsuit will I need?
June to September, bathing suit or 3mm shortie wetsuit. November to April. Full thick wetsuit - 5mm to 7mm. May and October, somewhere in between. See our Bermuda diving temperatures table for full details.


Is there any shore diving?
Shore diving is available off all the south shore, but can be a long swim. Our best solution is to check out our UPV underwater scooters at the Elbow Beach Dive Shop


Can I do night dives?
We try to organise at least one boat night dive per week during the summer months. Weather restrictions and numerical considerations do apply. It's not by chance that Bermuda has 400 wrecks. It has a great deal to do with the difficult navigation through shallow reefs. Shore night dives are excellent. Rent the tanks from our Elbow Beach Shop and dive the wreck of The Pollockshields keeping to your own schedule. Or try Church Bay. An excellent snorkeling beach, is also excellent for night diving as the reef comes to with in 100 feet of the shore. So no long swims!!


When is the best time of year to dive?

The best diving depends entirely on the individual. The summer months have the warmest water temperatures, around 85 degrees f. The winter months have the best visibility, 150' to 200'. See our Bermuda diving temperatures table for full details.


When is the best time of year to dive?
The best diving depends entirely on the individual. The summer months have the warmest water temperatures, around 85 degrees f. The winter months have the best visibility, 150' to 200'. See our Bermuda diving temperatures table for full details.



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